Clock Tower Guide: Big Ben History, Design & How to See It in London

If you’re wandering around London, chances are you’ll spot a massive clock face staring back at you. That’s Big Ben, the most famous clock tower in the world. It’s not just a time‑keeper; it’s a piece of history you can actually touch. Below you’ll find the basics you need to know, from why the tower looks the way it does to the easiest spots for a clear shot.

History of London’s Famous Clock Towers

Big Ben was officially called the Great Bell when it first rang in 1859, but the whole structure is the Elizabeth Tower. The tower was built to replace a medieval gatehouse that burned down in 1834. Designed by architect Augustus Pugin, the Gothic Revival style gives it those pointed arches and decorative brickwork that you see all over Westminster.

The clock faces were a technical marvel for their time. Each dial is 23 feet in diameter, and the minute hands are 14 feet long. The original mechanism was hand‑wound; today it’s powered by electricity, but the iconic chimes still follow the same pattern.

Other London clock towers, like the Victoria Clock Tower on the Victoria Station roof, share similar design cues but lack the global fame. They still count as must‑see spots if you love ticking architecture, though you’ll find fewer crowds and more room for a quiet look.

Best Ways to See and Snap the Clock Face

The easiest place to see Big Ben up close is from the Westminster Bridge sidewalk. Stand opposite the river, line up the tower in your viewfinder, and you’ll capture the whole face plus the river backdrop. Early mornings (before 9 am) give you softer light and fewer tourists.

If you want a higher angle, head to the London Eye’s lower level or the Tower of London’s White Tower balcony. Both let you shoot down at the clock while the city stretches behind it. Bring a zoom lens if you’re using a DSLR; a 70‑200 mm covers the details without distortion.Don’t forget the night view. The clock face glows orange after dark, and the chimes echo across the Thames. The best spot? The South Bank’s Queen’s Walk, right under the river’s railings. You’ll hear the bell and see the illuminated face at the same time.

Practical tip: The bells stop for maintenance most weekends in October and February, so check the schedule if you plan a trip around those months. Otherwise, the tower runs year‑round and the schedule is reliable.

So, whether you’re a first‑time visitor or a local looking for a fresh angle, these quick pointers will help you get the most out of London’s clock tower scene. Grab your camera, head to the river, and let the chimes guide you. Happy exploring!